Central European Management Journal

Gender Stereotypes and Family Decision-Making: Comparative Study of Central Europe and Central Asia

Yanovskaya, Olga Lipovka, Anastassiya

Independent Agency for Accreditation and Rating, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan | Almaty Management University, Almaty, Kazakhstan

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Abstrakt

Purpose: The article aims to examine the impact of women’s decision-making power in families on their gender stereotypes about business executives in the promising but insufficiently explored regions of Central Europe (CE) and Central Asia (CA).

Methodology: The study utilized multiple linear regression and Spearman’s correlation coefficients to analyze survey data (No=6,869) from Central European (Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, and Slovakia) and Central Asian states (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan).
Findings: Central Asian women demonstrated stronger gender stereotypes about business executives compared to the Central European sample. Equally shared power in decision-making with a part-ner has a positive impact on weakening women’s gender stereotypes about top managers. Men’s unilateral decision-making correlates with their spouses’ higher gender bias, whereas independent women’s decisions do not reveal a relationship with their gender stereotypes.

Research limitations: The study does not control respondents’ marital and mother’s status and excludes one of the Central Asian states, namely Turkmenistan.

Research implications: Policymakers can use the present findings to forecast how familialist pol-icies reproduce gender stereotypes and inhibit gender equality. The research complements the specificity of the vicious cycle linking gender roles and stereotypes in the context of CE and CA and expands the “family cage” phenomenon.

Originality/value: First massive research on gender stereotypes about business executives embrac-ing the Visegrad Group and four Central Asian states. The study discovers the internal aspect of family impact on women’s views of top managers that has been neglected before.

Metadane

Czasopismo Central European Management Journal 
Tom 30 
Numer 3 
Data wydania 9/2022 
Typ Article 
Język en
Paginacja 61–84
DOI 10.7206/cemj.2658-0845.82
ISSN 2658-0845
eISSN 2658-2430