Central European Management Journal

Impressions of Competency: Tactics and a Conceptual Model

Haber, Julita Brouer, Robyn

Gabelli School of Business | Canisius College

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Abstract

Purpose: The study introduces a research stream of impressions of competency (IC) within the impression management feld. The need for more understanding and research on IC within the feld stems from the rising levels of information processing and competency expectations at work. This shift towards knowledge-intensive processes within organizations creates an environment in which the need to be perceived as competent has become even more relevant. As a result, employees may rely on IC tactics, if the expectation is that they appear as knowledgeable, skilled, and intelligent (i.e., competent).

Methodology: The paper frst includes a new typology of IC tactics that comprises impression management strategies used by individuals specifcally to attain an enhanced image of competence in the workplace. Second, it provides a conceptual model and offers propositions with regards to the antecedents, effectiveness, and outcomes of IC tactics for consideration in future research. Conclusions: The research suggests that higher social norms of displaying competency in the workplace will contribute to higher IC tactic use especially by individuals keen on self-monitoring. Furthermore, politically skilled individuals are more effective with IC tactics, which results in more desirable evaluations of performance.

Research limitations: This is a theoretical and conceptual study. It formulates propositions for further empirical research studies.

Originality: This paper introduces IC within the impression management feld by identifying IC tactics and developing a conceptual model for the examination of their effectiveness in the workplace.

Metadata

Journal Central European Management Journal 
Volume 25 
Issue 4 
Issue date 2017 
Type Article 
Language en
Pagination 28-54
DOI 10.7206/jmba.ce.2450-7814.206
ISSN 2658-0845
eISSN 2658-2430