Publikacja:

Calendar Anomalies, Market Regimes, and the Adaptive Market Hypothesis in African Stock Markets

Data

2019
Artykuł
 
cris.virtual.journalance#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
cris.virtualsource.journalancedc92c553-0411-4522-97d5-b7ef33169392
dc.abstract.enPurpose: This paper examines the changing behavior of two calendar anomalies in African stock returns – the month-of-the-year and the intra-month effects – and their implications for the adaptive market hypothesis (AMH). Methodology: We applied two-stage Markov switching models (MSMs) instead of the conventional single state regression model. The sample period includes the daily index return of Nigerian, South African, Mauritian, Moroccan, and Tunisian stock exchanges from January 1998 to February 2018. Findings: We found that (i) all the markets except for the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE) have a higher tendency to be in bearish state than bullish state, (ii) month-of-the-year and intra-month effects appear in one regime and disappear in another regime, and (iii) the behavior of calendar anomalies is affected by market conditions and conforms to AMH rather than the efficient market hypothesis (EMH). Practical Implications: We present that (i) calendar anomaly is a characteristic that changes under different regimes or market conditions in African stock markets, (ii) active investment management may yield profits for market participants, depending on the market conditions and the anomaly in question, and (iii) the right approach would be for investors to consider each market with its own peculiarity even when they are in the same continent. Originality/Value: The sensitivity of the month-of-the-year and the intra-month effects to market conditions has not been documented in African stock markets, especially with the use of regime-switching models.
dc.abstract.plPurpose: This paper examines the changing behavior of two calendar anomalies in African stock returns – the month-of-the-year and the intra-month effects – and their implications for the adaptive market hypothesis (AMH). Methodology: We applied two-stage Markov switching models (MSMs) instead of the conventional single state regression model. The sample period includes the daily index return of Nigerian, South African, Mauritian, Moroccan, and Tunisian stock exchanges from January 1998 to February 2018. Findings: We found that (i) all the markets except for the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE) have a higher tendency to be in bearish state than bullish state, (ii) month-of-the-year and intra-month effects appear in one regime and disappear in another regime, and (iii) the behavior of calendar anomalies is affected by market conditions and conforms to AMH rather than the efficient market hypothesis (EMH). Practical Implications: We present that (i) calendar anomaly is a characteristic that changes under different regimes or market conditions in African stock markets, (ii) active investment management may yield profits for market participants, depending on the market conditions and the anomaly in question, and (iii) the right approach would be for investors to consider each market with its own peculiarity even when they are in the same continent. Originality/Value: The sensitivity of the month-of-the-year and the intra-month effects to market conditions has not been documented in African stock markets, especially with the use of regime-switching models.
dc.contributor.authorAdefemi A. Obalade
dc.contributor.authorPaul-Francois Muzindutsi
dc.date.accessioned2026-05-15T13:07:16Z
dc.date.available2026-05-15T13:07:16Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.date.published2019
dc.description.issue4
dc.description.volume27
dc.identifier.affiliationSchool of Accounting, Economics & Finance, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
dc.identifier.affiliationSchool of Accounting, Economics & Finance, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
dc.identifier.doi10.7206/cemj.2658-0845.10
dc.identifier.eissn2658-2430
dc.identifier.issn2658-0845
dc.identifier.orcid0000-0001-6062-1632
dc.identifier.orcid0000-0002-4819-8218
dc.identifier.urihttps://repozytorium.kozminski.edu.pl/handle/item/3932
dc.languageen
dc.publisherEmerald
dc.relation.ispartofCentral European Management Journal
dc.relation.issn2658-0845
dc.relation.issn2658-2430
dc.relation.pages71-94
dc.rightsCC-BY-NC-ND-4.0
dc.subject.encalendar effect
dc.subject.enintra-month
dc.subject.enAMH
dc.subject.enAfrican stock markets
dc.subject.enMarkov switching mode
dc.subject.plcalendar effect
dc.subject.plintra-month
dc.subject.plAMH
dc.subject.plAfrican stock markets
dc.subject.plMarkov switching mode
dc.subtypeOriginal
dc.title

Calendar Anomalies, Market Regimes, and the Adaptive Market Hypothesis in African Stock Markets

dc.typeArticle
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue4
oaire.citation.volume27